The Essentials in Four Points

  • Outsourcing pays off if you need 24/7 availability, lack specialized knowledge, or want to free up your team. → Section 2

  • First, choose a management model: fully managed, co-managed, or per platform. → Section 3

  • Calculate the cost of doing it yourself. For 24/7 coverage in a single area of expertise, you'll need five to six people. → Section 4

  • Document it and plan your exit. Measurable response times, ownership of the configuration, and an exit plan. → Section 6

1. What are managed services?

With “ Managed Services ,” an external provider takes over the management of (part of) your IT at a fixed price and with fixed quality agreements. This includes monitoring, patching, backups, security, and troubleshooting. The difference from hiring temporary staff: the provider is responsible for the results and therefore delivers more than just hours of work.

2. When Is It Worth Outsourcing?

  • You need 24/7 availability, and your team is too small to handle an on-call schedule.
  • Knowledge is fragile because it is held by only one or two people.
  • Your platform has become more complex— for example, due to Kubernetes or multiple clouds—and requires expertise that you don't have in-house.
  • Your team doesn't have time to focus on improvement because most of its work consists of routine management and troubleshooting.
  • You must be able to demonstrate compliance with standards such as BIO, ISO 27001, or NIS2.

Outsourcing is less cost-effective if your management is closely intertwined with specific business processes that require a great deal of internal knowledge, or if your team is large enough and that knowledge is widely distributed.

3. Management Models

Management Models: fully outsourced, co-managed, platform-based, and on-demand or secondment—including what the partner does, the benefits, and key considerations.

4. How much does 24/7 management cost if you do it yourself?

There are 168 hours in a week. A full-time employee works about 36 to 40 of those hours, excluding vacation, sick leave, and training. To have one person available for every hour of the week, you therefore need more than four FTEs. In practice, you plan for five to six people per area of expertise, so that no one is on call every week and expertise isn’t concentrated in a single person.

Add to that: on-call and shift differential pay, training and certification, monitoring and logging tools, and the time it takes to recruit. Compare that amount to the monthly fee charged by a partner for the same level of service.

5. SLAs: The Concepts and What Availability Means

  • Response time: how quickly the partner responds to a report.
  • Resolution time or recovery time: how quickly the service is back up and running. More important than response time, but harder to define precisely.
  • Availability: the percentage of time the service is operational, measured over an agreed-upon period.
  • Priorities: the classification of incidents (for example, P1 through P4), with specific response times for each priority.
  • Service window: the hours during which appointments are available, such as business hours or 24/7.

Please note: Availability depends on the entire platform, including applications, the network, and vendors. A partner can only guarantee what it manages. Agree on whether scheduled maintenance counts toward availability.

What Availability Means

Availability and maximum downtime: 99.5% is approximately 43.8 hours per year, 99.9% is approximately 8.8 hours, 99.95% is approximately 4.4 hours, and 99.99% is approximately 53 minutes per year.

6. What should you include in the contract?

A management contract only works if both parties have the same understanding of the scope and response times. Therefore, establish in advance what will happen in the event of an incident, during periods of growth, and when switching to another provider.

This should be included in the contract

  • The scope: which systems, which tasks, and what is explicitly excluded.

  • Response times and resolution times by priority, and the service window.

  • How availability is measured and reported.

  • What happens if the targets aren't met.

  • Who owns the configuration, code, documentation, and data?

  • Access: Who is allowed to do what, and how is that logged?

  • Security agreements: patch deadlines, incident reporting, data processing agreement.

  • Reporting and Consultation Structure.

  • Pricing model and how growth or decline is factored in.

  • Term, notice period, and an exit plan.

7. NIS2 and Outsourced Management

NIS2 is the European directive on cybersecurity. In the Netherlands, the Cybersecurity Act (Cbw)—which implements NIS2—has been in effect since August 15, 2026. Two points are important to consider when outsourcing:

  • You remain responsible. If your organization is subject to NIS2, you must also manage the risks in your supply chain, including those related to your management partner. Include security and incident reporting requirements in the contract.
  • Management partners are also included in this category. Providers of managed (security) services are listed as a separate category in NIS2. Ask a partner how they comply with these requirements.

This is not legal advice. Have your legal counsel or compliance officer review how this applies to your organization.

8. Choosing a management partner

A proposal shows what a management partner promises. You won’t know how they actually work until the first incident occurs. That’s why you should assess this in advance, through discussions and by checking references.

What to Look For

  • Knowledge of your platform. Ask about experience and certifications related to the technology you use, such as Linux, Kubernetes, or a specific cloud platform.

  • Our own people. Who handles an incident at night: an engineer that’s familiar with your platform, or a first-line service desk?

  • References. Ask for clients of a similar size and with a similar platform, and give them a call.

  • Transparency. Do you have access to monitoring, tickets, and configuration?

  • Procedure. Is the configuration documented as code, so you don't have to rely on what's in someone's head?

  • Security and certification, such as ISO 27001.

  • Culture and scale. Are you a good fit, and are you an important client to your partner?

9. The Transition

  1. Take stock of: systems, dependencies, documentation, access, and current issues.
  2. Health Check: Identify risks that must be resolved before the transfer.
  3. Make arrangements with the current party or your own team regarding the transfer.
  4. Set up monitoring and access for the new partner.
  5. A phased transition, for example, starting with monitoring, then incidents, and then changes.
  6. Evaluate after the first few months and adjust the agreements.

Common mistakes: not allowing enough time for the handover, documentation that doesn’t match reality, failing to make arrangements with the departing party, and forgetting which tasks were handled “automatically” by someone else.

10. Stay in Control

Anyone who outsources management remains responsible for the decisions and the budget. This requires someone who can oversee the partner and keep the expertise about your platform in-house.

Here's How to Stay in Control

  • Designate an owner within your organization to oversee the contract and the relationship.

  • Hold regular meetings— for example, monthly meetings to discuss incidents, changes, and improvements, and quarterly meetings to discuss strategy.

  • Focus on measurable results: availability, number of incidents, turnaround times, and costs.

  • Keep in-house expertise on architecture and design choices, even if you fully outsource management.

  • Make sure the configuration and documentation belong to you and are stored in a repository that you have access to.

11. Frequently Asked Questions About Outsourcing IT Management

All frequently asked questions

With staff secondment, you hire people whom you manage; you pay by the hour. With Managed Services , the partner is responsible for the results—as set forth in an SLA—at a fixed price. Staff secondment provides more direct control, Managed Services while offers greater continuity, since management does not depend on a single person.

A model in which your own team and a partner manage operations together, with a fixed division of responsibilities. Often, your own team handles the work during the day, while the partner takes care of nights, weekends, and specialized topics.

Typically one to three years, with a notice period of several months. A longer term may result in a lower price, but be sure to consider the option to adjust the scope and service level during the term.

That depends on the contract. Common remedies include service credits (a discount on the invoice) and a corrective action plan. If performance standards are repeatedly not met, there should be a right to terminate the contract. More important than the penalty is ensuring that the underlying cause is resolved permanently.

Because there may come a time when you want or need to switch partners. Make sure to establish in advance that the configuration, code, documentation, and data belong to you, how the handover will take place, and what support the partner will provide during the process. That way, you can leave without disrupting operations.

What does outsourcing mean for your platform?

Discuss what outsourcing means for your platform with a SUE engineer .

Managed Services at SUE · Managed Linux · Managed Kubernetes

jonah.sanderse
Jonah Sanderse

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What does outsourcing mean for your platform?

Discuss what outsourcing means for your platform with a SUE engineer .

Managed Services at SUE · Managed Linux · Managed Kubernetes

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